Demography is the scientific study of human populations, including their size, structure, distribution, and dynamics. It examines factors such as birth rates, death rates, migration patterns, age distribution, and various socio-economic characteristics within populations. Demography utilizes statistical methods and data analysis to understand and explain population trends and patterns.
Understanding demographic trends is vital for informed decision-making across various sectors. From guiding policy formulation in healthcare, education, and urban planning to informing economic forecasts and social interventions, demographic insights play a crucial role. Demography aids in identifying vulnerable populations, assessing healthcare needs, allocating resources effectively, and developing sustainable strategies for environmental conservation. Moreover, it provides insights into global population trends, facilitating responses to challenges like climate change, food security, and sustainable development.
Demography fits into the university-wide research initiative Sustainable Development: Responsible Technologies and Management.